浑浑噩噩的熬夜看完由同名话剧改编的影片《历史系男生》。作为一部在伦敦国家剧院票房火爆、风靡百老汇,并一举取得多项托尼奖的话剧,妙语连珠的台词无疑为其叫座叫好立下了汗马功劳。摘抄几句,留个爪印。
1、
As for truths, scripts, forget it.
Knowledge, pursuit it for its own sake.
Irwin所倡导的学习历史的方法,反映出东西方教育的本质差异。
对公认的史实,没有任何记诵的必要,因为所有人都知道。学习历史的方法是,选择一个新的角度,用新的方法,新的逻辑来重新观察、挖掘、分析和思考。从同一段历史中,找到不同的地方,这样的研究才具有价值。
Irwin的主张与国人惯常理解的“历史就是死记硬背”完全是背道而驰的。历史是浩瀚宏大的,没有任何人能够真正全面的看得清楚。保持开放的心态,不断的研究;或者盖棺定论,僵化为教条,这便是区别。
背诵,教科书上记录着的唯一真理。对于人文学科,这样的学习方式等同于毁灭。
2、
Take it, feel it and pass it on.
历史的意义在于传承。从一个人,到另外一人,再到另外一些人。从地球上的一个地方到另外一个地方,从线性时间轴的一个时间段到后续的另外一个时间段。文化在重复的被解读着,变化着,传递着,这个就是历史的意义。文化的价值,就是这样靠一个个人传递下去而逐渐积累起来的。
Hector动情的说着,当你读书的时候,与另外一个的人相遇,被他捕获。他抓住了你,你感受到他。这就是文化的传递,需要沉下来,慢下来,用心,去接受。然后,它又会以你的方式传播出去。
在大发展的年代,我们每个人不甘落后的高速奔跑着。文化,正在被忽视和遗失。急功近利的人是浮躁的,To Feel,也许可以是一个很短暂瞬间,但是To Feel,需要把心真正的平静下来。这个传递的过程,光靠互联网上晃几眼八卦新闻是做不到的,努力背几本的教科书或者附庸名家大作也是徒劳。
国人就要成为贫穷得只剩人民币了!
3、
How does histry happen?History is just one fucking thing after another, nothing special, ordinary stuff.
历史由一连串的偶然事件组成,这些偶然最后形成一个结果。像蝴蝶扇动的翅膀,或者王佳芝心里打起的小鼓,这些无法确定的因素共同导致一个结果。无所谓对错,发生了的都叫做必然。而过程当中,任何一项的改变,都可能形成别样的结局。
这个论断中学课本告诉过我,并无新意,不过Hector的教学方式很有新意。虚拟形态——Hector用这样的语句来设想过去的种种可能,以及结果。课堂上的角色扮演应该是很有趣的教学模式,学生可以沉浸到历史里面,享受时空变换的戏剧体验。角色和道具,一连串的事件和选择下来,最后形成历史。
于是更加深刻的体会到,一切存在的种种都是可变的,所以,将来永远都是不确定的!哪怕是半小时以后也是不确定的。只有发生过的偶然才叫做必然,只有过去的才是真正已经确定的东西。
在过去的那么多偶然,那么多巧合,那么多选择之后,才有了今天。
再从今天走向变化莫测的将来,那里还有无数的偶然在等待着发生。
原来,我们的今天竟是如此的珍贵!
我一定会好好珍惜和把握现在的。
The History Boys,根据剧情,与其说是“历史系男生”或是“高校男生”,不如翻译成“学习历史的大学预科男生”。英国人的校园电影果然好美国人的《美国派》之流完全两样,高中校园里的美国孩子们似乎都是些被牛肉汉堡催熟的发育过剩整天满脑子只想找个大胸MM上垒的单细胞动物;而The History Boys里的高三男生们,个个修养良好,精通文学历史艺术音乐法语等等,都是牛津剑桥都迫不及待要将之招致麾下的精英。当然,有青春少年的地方就有青春的萌动和憧憬。显然,美国派中的美国孩子们个个都是毋庸置疑的异性恋,天天想着大胸MM就是最好的证明么;而The History Boys的英国精英男孩们,则几乎都带点偏阴柔的“玻璃”倾向,恩,可能这和他们的老师有关,那个身体庞大的像一艘航空母舰的胖老头HECTOR,最大的爱好居然是将手伸向坐在他摩托车后座上的男孩的EGG,像他这样体重的老家伙竟然也骑摩托,倒也是一大奇观。貌似温文尔雅的年轻教师Irwin,其实也是一个隐藏的同性恋者,但面对英俊男学生DAKIN的热烈挑逗,他终究还是胆怯的退缩了。由话剧改编的痕迹还是很明显的,男孩们的表演也带有极强的话剧腔。
Quotations and References: Act One
(Page numbers refer to the 2004 paperback Faber & Faber edition. List compiled by Tudor Economic Documents.)
p5
"All knowledge is precious whether or not it serves the slightest human use." - Hector
A.E. Housman
"Loveliest of trees, the cherry now." - Hector
A Shropshire Lad, A.E. Housman
p6
"Wash me in steep-down gulfs of liquid fire!" - Hector
Othello, Othello, William Shakespeare, Act V, Scene 2
"I have put before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life, that both thou and thy seed may live." - Hector
Deuteronomy 30:19
p7
"Look up, My Lord."
"Vex not his ghost. O let him pass. He hates him
That would upon the rack of this tough world
Stretch him out longer."
"O, he is gone indeed."
"The wonder is he hath endured so long.
He but usurped this life..."
"...I have a journey sir, shortly to go;
My master calls me, I must not say no." - Hector
"The weight of this sad time we must obey
Speak what we feel, not what we ought to say."
- Edgar (Posner), Kent (Timms/Hector), King Lear, William Shakespeare, Act V, Scene 3
Hymns Ancient and Modern - a Church of England hymnal.
p9
Renaissance Man - answers.com: "A man who has broad intellectual interests and is accomplished in areas of both the arts and the sciences."
p12
Although the script does not make it clear, Posner here sings the chorus of L'Accordéoniste, a song popularised by Edith Piaf.
p13
La Vie en Rose - 1946 song, Edith Piaf's signature song. (lyrics)
p23
The Catcher in the Rye - a novel by J.D. Salinger.
"Let each child that's in your care-"
"Have as much neurosis as the child can bear." - Hector and Mrs Lintott
W.H. Auden, Letter to Lord Byron
Hecatomb - like holocaust, a word associated with sacrifice. In this sense, 'holocaust' refers to an animal sacrifice by fire.
p24
"...since Wilfred Owen says men were dying like cattle, [hecatombs] is the appropriate word." - Dakin
Referring to Wilfred Owen's famous WWI poem, Anthem for a Doomed Youth.
Trench warfare - static lines of defence in war, with each side basing soldiers in trenches as a means of defence.
Haig - Field Marshal Douglas Haig, nicknamed 'Butcher of the Somme', one of the more controversial figures in WWI.
"The humiliation of Germany at Versailles." - refers to the 1919 Treaty of Versailles, a formal peace treaty with Germany at the close of WWI. It included that Germany take full responsibility for the war and imposed several restrictions of territorial, military and economic matters.
"Ruhr and the Rhineland." - refers to the Ruhr Crisis. France sent forces to occupy the Ruhr, an area in the north of the Rhineland, in an effort to force Germany to once again make reparation payments, which they stopped in 1923. Britain and the United States did not support this action.
"The collapse of the Weimar Republic" - in the late 1920s and early 1930s, towards the beginning of depression in Germany, the Weimar Republic saw the rise of the popularity of the Nazi party.
p25
The Cenotaph - The Cenotaph in Whitehall, London is where the national ceremony takes place on Remembrance Sunday (11th November, the day hostilities ceased in the First World War).
The Last Post - a bugle call used to commemorate those who have died in war. It is sounded on Remembrance Sunday following the two minutes' silence.
Passchendaele - refers to the 1917 battle of Passchendaele. Dakin is referring to Haig's controversial campaign, in which damage was inflicted to the German Army at great expense to the lives of British troops.
The Somme - refers to the 1916 Battle of the Somme. Exact casualty figures vary, but several hundred thousand were killed in battle, a large proportion of these on the first day. Again, blame was laid upon Haig's leadership.
The Unknown Soldier - the Unknown Soldier is an unidentified soldier killed in battle, buried with full military honours as a symbol of all the unidentified soldiers killed in battle. The British tomb dedicated to the 'Unknown Warrior' is found in London, and contains the body of an unidentified soldier killed in the First World War.
Siegfried Sassoon - an English poet famous for his anti-war poetry.
"If any question why we died,
Tell them because our fathers lied." - Irwin
Common Form, Rudyard Kipling
Rembrandt - Dutch painter, 1606 - 1669.
p27
"Those long uneven lines
Standing as patiently
As if they were stretched outside
The Oval or Villa Park,
The crowns of hats, the sun
On moustached archaic faces
Grinning as if it were all
An August Bank Holiday lark..."
"...Never such innocence,
Never before or since,
As changed itself to past
Without a word--the men
Leaving the gardens tidy,
The thousands of marriages,
Lasting a little while longer:
Never such innocence again." - Scripps, Lockwood, Akthar, Posner, Timms.
MCMXIV, Philip Larkin.
p28
Western Front - the term used in WWI and WWII to describe the frontier between the Allied Forces and Germany.
p29
Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered - 1940s song with lyrics by Lorenz Hart and Richard Rogers. Features in the musical Pal Joey.
p30
"O villainy! Let the door be locked!
Treachery! Seek it out." - Hector
Hamlet, William Shakespeare, Act V, Scene 2
The Trial - a novel by Franz Kafka, about a man arrested and charged with a crime he knows nothing about.
"The person from Porlock" - a reference to the story of the visitor to Coleridge during the writing of Kubla Khan, resulting in the poem's incomplete status.
"Don Giovanni: the Commendatore" - Don Giovanni is an opera by Mozart and Lorenzo da Ponte. Il Commendatore is a significant character in the work.
"Behold, I stand at the door and knock." - Scripps
Revelation 3:20
p31
"Did the knights knock at the door of Canterbury before they murdered Beckett?" - Hector
Thomas Beckett, the Archbishop of Canterbury (1162 - 1170) was assassinated inside Canterbury Cathedral. He was later canonised in 1173.
Now, Voyager - a 1942 film starring Bette Davis and Paul Henreid, about a woman who falls in love whilst in therapy after a nervous breakdown.
p32
"The untold want by life and land ne'er granted,
Now voyager sail thou forth to seek and find." - Hector
Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman.
p33
The Carry On films - a series of British comedy films, parodies of famous historical and literary events or people. They are famous for their excessive use of double entendres in dialogue and slapstick comedy.
p34
George Orwell - an English author and journalist, who was famous for his political and social commentary in his essays and novels.
p35
Stalin - First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Part from 1922 to 1953, effectively becoming a dictator by the late 1920s.
Henry VIII - Second Tudor King of England, reigning from 1491 - 1547. Responsible for the introduction of Protestantism to England.
"Mrs Thatcher" - Margaret Thatcher, British Prime Minister from 1975-1990. She was the first (and, thus far, only) female Prime Minister in Britain.
Pearl Harbour - the attack on Pearl Harbour took place in 1941, when the Japanese attacked the American naval base at that location. Franklin Roosevelt, the President at the time, delivered the Infamy Speech condemning the attack.
Francis Bacon - English philosopher, knighted by James I in 1603.
p36
"Turner, then, or Ingres." - Irwin
J. M. W. Turner was an English painter in the Romantic movement. Jean Ingres was a French painter working in the 1880s.
"About suffering they were never wrong,
The Old Masters...
how it takes place
While someone else is eating or opening a window..." - Timms
Musée des Beaux Arts, W. H. Auden.
p37
"Breaking bread with the dead, sir. That's what we do." - Akthar
- from the statement "Art is breaking bread with the dead", by W. H. Auden.
The Mikado - an opera by Gilbert and Sullivan, first opening in 1885.
"The heart has its reasons of which reason knows nothing."
Pensées, a philosophical work by Blaise Pascal.
p38
"We're not just a hiccup between the end of university and the beginning of life, like Auden are we, sir?" - Lockwood
Auden was a schoolteacher.
"Lay your sleeping head, my love,
Human on my faithless arm." - Dakin
Lullaby, W. H. Auden
"England, you have been here too long,
And the songs you sing are the songs you sung
On a braver day. Now they are wrong." - Lockwood
Voices Against England in the Night, Stevie Smith
Not Waving But Drowning - a poem by Stevie Smith, published in 1957.
p40
Brief Encounter - a 1945 film starring Celia Johnson and Trevor Howard, telling the story of a couple, both married, who meet in a railway station and soon fall in love. This scene takes place at the end of the film, when Laura (Celia Johnson) returns to her husband, rather than the man she has just fallen in love with.
p44
When I Survey the Wondrous Cross - a hymn written by Isaac Watts.
p45
Matins - Early morning or late night prayers, a feature of many Christian denominations.
"A painter of the Umbrian school
Designed upon a gesso ground
The nimbus of the Baptized God.
The wilderness is cracked and browned
But through the water pale and thin
Still shine the unoffending feet
And there above the painter set
The Father and the Paraclete." - Scripps
Mr Eliot's Sunday Morning Service, T. S. Eliot
Piero della Francesca - an Italian Renaissance artist.
p47
Nietzsche - a German philosopher, writing in the 1800s.
p51
"After such knowledge, what forgiveness?" - Hector
Gerontion, T.S. Eliot.
p52
"The tree of man was never quiet:
Then 'twas the Roman, now 'tis I." - Hector
On Wenlock Edge, A. E. Housman
"To think that two and two are four
And neither five nor three
The heart of man has long been sore
And long 'tis like to be." - Hector
A Shropshire Lad, A. E. Housman
p53
Plato - an ancient Greek philosopher, who wrote about the teachings of Socrates. The notion of Platonic love is found, in one example, in his discussion of the relationship between Socrates and the young Alcibiades.
Michelangelo - Italian Renaissance artist. He is famous focus upon the aesthetic of male beauty and the homoeroticism which may be found in his work.
Oscar Wilde - English playwright and poet of the nineteenth century. He was famously tried and sentenced for his homosexuality.
p54
Rupert Brooke - an English poet, most famous for his First World War poetry. Posner here quotes the opening of his poem The Soldier.
p55
"The Zulu Wars" - a reference to the war between the Zulus and the United Kingdom in the 1870s.
"The Boer War" - refers to either the first or the second Boer wars, fought between the British Empire and the Boer Republics in the late 1800s.
p57
"The words of Mercury are harsh after the songs of Apollo." - Hector
Love's Labour's Lost, William Shakespeare, Act V, Scene 2
---------------------------
以上是quote的quote=)
from:
http://www.subjunctive-history.co.uk ,是这部剧的专门网站
1、The History Boys讲述的是一群英国高中生,也就是一群非常鲜嫩活泼的青春肉体,在那个骚动、迷惘、正在逐渐建立起自己人生的价值观、寻找自己的种种人生角色、并为了未来而全情努力的高考阶段的故事。这部电影涉及了很多议题,有迷惘青春的私密成长,有同志身份的认同与隐瞒,有对教育制度、教育观的审视与对抗,中间穿插了文学与历史的思辨、诱惑、赞美与传传承,通过两代人饱含机智、幽默和脉脉温情的交锋,传递了对生命、价值的思考。
2、电影上映时间2006年10月13日(英国),戏剧原作上演时间2004年5月(伦敦利特尔顿剧院)2006年4月23日(美国百老汇)。话剧获得2006年6项托尼奖,包括最佳话剧奖、最佳导演奖、最佳女配角奖、最佳男演员奖,、最佳美术设计奖和最佳灯光设计奖。托尼奖在戏剧界相当于电影界的奥斯卡,美国戏剧界最高奖项。
3、导演Nicholas Hytner是英国国家剧院经营人,话剧导演。剧作者Alan Bennett艾伦班尼特,英国著名剧作家,文化名人,在英国家喻户晓、获奖无数。爸爸是个屠夫,牛津大学历史系出身,留校任教中世纪历史几年后,转为专职写作。从1960年代开始投身剧本创作,并以自身担任导演及演员的经验为基础,写出许多精采佳作。他以《The History Boys》赢得戏剧界最高荣誉托尼奖,并曾以《疯狂乔治王》(The Madness of King George)入围奥斯卡最佳改编剧本。他也出版散文集《Writing Home》及自传作品《Untold Stories》等。他1997年身患癌症,当时开始撰写Untold Stories,抱着离世的心情写作,自传中首次透露了他的同性恋身份(他之前跟女性也有过关系)。后来他的癌症得以治愈,自传正式出版。目前他与他的男伴已经相处了14年,一直居住在伦敦。他最近的一本散文集《非普通读者》,虚构了一个英国女王迷恋读书之后种种疯狂行径的故事,在英国大受好评,目前相继在台湾、大陆出版了中文译本。
4、影片背景设置在1983年英国谢菲尔德一所男子高中文法学校。为什么要设置在这个年代呢,这跟英国的高考制度有关。概括地说,英国高考称为A-LEVEL考试,有几十项科目可以选择,学生至少学习三门课程,只要在两门课的考试中取得E即可达到一些普通大学的入学标准,较好的大学要求学生3门课的成绩均达到C以上。而一流大学如牛津、剑桥等名校则要求申请学生3门课的成绩达到AAA或AAB。而在1983年那个年代,牛津和剑桥有专门的入学考试,拿到3个A的学生,还要开始一段为期一个月、所谓的seventh-term,主要针对某一科目进行深造,以应对牛津和剑桥的考试。此后不久牛津和剑桥就改变了入学考试方式,废除了所谓的seventh-term,所以影片设置在1983年。
本片中这所男校中有8个学生拿到了3个A的成绩,他们回到校园,继续学习,他们选择的科目是历史。一心追求名校升学率的校长,生怕原有的历史老师不够资格、太保守,不能应付牛津的考试,因此聘请到一位新的历史老师,这位老师据说出身牛津,充满活力,并且了解牛津要什么样的学生。校长希望新历史老师的专门辅导能够帮助他们登上牛津剑桥的宝座。The History Boys的故事由此展开。
5、电影版演员与戏剧版首演演员完全一致。老师阵营为谢菲尔德男校校长、历史老师Mrs Dorothy Lintott、语文与常识课老师Hector海克特(Richard Griffiths)、历史老师Irwin欧文(Stephen Campbell Moore)等。学生主要有Dakin、Posner、Akthar、Crowther、Lockwood、Rudge、Scripps、Timms。
Hector扮演者Richard Griffiths是英国著名演员,饰演多部莎剧丑角,《哈利波特》电影中扮演哈利的姨父。老爷子对戏剧有很高的崇敬,比如有次演出,有观众手机铃声响了6次,他忍无可忍,终于中止表演让该观众出去。2008年新年接受女王授勋。
Dakin扮演者Dominic Cooper,1978年生,伦敦音乐戏剧艺术学院科班出身。主演过妈妈咪呀等剧。今年5月刚跟女友分手。目前跟HISTORY BOYS里中扮演Timms的胖子住在一起。曾登上2008年7月号英国版Attitude杂志封面,此为著名同志杂志。
Posner扮演者Samuel Barnett,1980年生,自幼表演,同样是伦敦音乐戏剧艺术学院出身,平日最爱去国家剧院酒吧,爱读科幻小说,如菲利浦普曼的《黑暗元素三部曲》,他也主演了这部话剧。他还是哈利波特和魔戒的爱好者,最爱读狄更斯。
珠连妙语很多,但还有很多没看明白
关于英国最美好的两样事物:男校和同性恋。
读诗歌,读文学,读历史,读所有看似奢侈无用的东西,都是为了有一天,当一切发生在自己身上时,当别人感觉天崩地裂时,你已经手握着解药。
自然发光的男孩们把我的心都萌化了~~~~
如此大胆勾引老师,不愧是立志考牛津剑桥的小朋友。
好像很久很久前看的,只记得看完后,我突然用功了几天~汗
美少年多啊~~
“死亡诗社”的另一诠释,英美差异显露无遗。英国人的高人一等幽默风趣僵硬严谨智慧闪耀,Hmmm……我更喜欢英国制造。女教师关于“历史无女人”那段太犀利了。我爱Rudge直板板的抛弃牛津去铺地毯的气质,我爱小受老师僵硬的举止闪烁的眼神苍白的嘴唇,我爱色老师浪费生命的教学方法,我爱小天使 posner的眼神和歌声,念诗那段太美了!最后——换掉男主!受不了一群天使围绕着一个自大白痴丑男主!我要舞台版的Jamie King!
Why does Hector have to die at the end? to make the movie look 'deeper'? oh well, it'll fly out of my brain in six months anyway, never mind
记得一篇介绍上有这么一句话:这里有英国最好的两样东西,同性恋和男校
这是一部会让中国高中生郁闷致死的片子,大致是这样的。
男孩子们滔滔不绝的精彩对白让我慌了神
history is just one fucking thing after another
无聊到我看一半睡着了
就在我沉醉在随时从他们几位即将自由开展人生使用身体的年轻人嘴里冒出的诗句反观自己不说英国文学就是在中国古典文学面前也只有跪舔的份儿时,Hector在Posner这个少年时的自己背诵哈代一首关于“正名与归宿”的诗结尾后讲出了真正的文学意义——不在于你记住了多少诗句,而在于它是否抓住了你的手。
英语被他们说得口齿留香。
跟他们一比,我们跟白痴有神马两样,这种课堂、这种教学方式我们连想都不敢想,这差距,他们在想什么,我们在想什么,真是浑身冷汗.........PS:英国男生唱歌都这么好听吗?本·巴恩斯在《水性杨花》里的歌声也是把我萌翻了~~~~还有这英音............啊啊啊~~~
7/10。虚拟语态、文学互动下确凿的史实被颠覆和解构,学生戴金用虚拟时态向欧文表示,哈利法克斯去看牙医的决定影响了二战英国的胜败,就以一个偶然的因素表达历史和人生的无常,而当赫克托向学生讲述哈代反映祖鲁战争的诗歌里的鼓手的时候,他把自己的遭遇同那个被埋于无名荒野的鼓手联系在一起,同性恋的赫克托在学校中始终被剥夺话语权,也是历史话语的偏见的受害者。历史无正解,它是一件接一件狗屁事,也是女老师愤愤不平谈论历史是男人的无聊论调,截然不同的两人也难以给出明确答案,赫克托独特教学方式不会空谈知识的乐趣,天马行空地借历史教授诗歌、戏剧和电影桥段,欧文则拘泥于名校的规则,面对学生赤裸裸的表白求欢也不敢逾越出界,完全没有课堂上教授学生逆向思维的离经叛道,假冒牛津毕业的声誉,实际上摧毁了自己非名校毕业的知识潜力。
这简直就是腐国的精华啊,诗歌与搅基双管齐下。对白犀利,语速惊人,信息量让人目不暇接,言语之物也是那般深刻,宗教信仰、身份和性格带来的小幽默还都是点到即止,那种只有过来人才懂,会心一笑之后当成一个荤段子,比如基督小哥自告奋勇坐上胖老师的摩托车享受同性按摩。★★★★
“恰同学少年,风华正茂,指点江山,激扬文字!”国情决定了我们只有羡慕的份儿~~